How Can Immutable Storage Enhance the 3-2-1 Backup Rule?

Immutable cloud storage ensures an organisation's records and data remain unaltered, protected, and compliant.

4 minute read

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With cyber threats increasing and the stakes higher than ever, having a solid backup strategy is vital to ensure data security and availability.
The 3-2-1 backup rule is a time-tested approach that safeguards against data loss, corruption, and attacks. This strategy involves keeping three copies of your data, stored on two different media types, with one copy kept offsite. By incorporating immutable storage, particularly in an S3 environment, organisations can significantly boost data security and integrity. This blog will explore how combining the 3-2-1 rule with immutable S3 storage can strengthen your data protection efforts.

Understanding the 3-2-1 Backup Rule

The 3-2-1 backup rule is a widely recognised best practice in data protection. It’s straightforward yet powerful:
    • Three Copies of Your Data: Always keep at least three copies of your data. This includes the original data and two additional backups. The rationale is to ensure redundancy, so even if one copy is compromised, you still have two others available.
    • Two Different Media Types: Store these copies on at least two different media types, such as cloud storage, external drives, or historically, tapes. This diversification reduces the risk of data loss due to a single point of failure.
    • One Copy Offsite: Keep one copy offsite, away from your primary location. This protects your data against localised disasters such as fires, floods, or cyber-attacks.
The 3-2-1 rule is effective in protecting against hardware failures, cyber-attacks, and human error. However, traditional backups come with challenges, such as the risk of data corruption or tampering and the difficulty in managing multiple copies and offsite storage.

The Role of Immutable Storage in Enhancing the 3-2-1 Rule

Immutable storage adds a critical layer of security to the 3-2-1 backup rule. But what exactly is immutable storage?
Immutable storage refers to a storage solution where data, once written, cannot be altered, deleted, or overwritten. This ensures a permanent, unchangeable version of your data, safeguarding it against any attempts at tampering or accidental deletions.
When integrated into the 3-2-1 strategy, immutable storage ensures that your backup copies remain intact and unaltered, even in the face of sophisticated ransomware attacks or insider threats, providing a known good point to recover your data to.

Benefits of Immutable Storage:

    • Ransomware Protection: Immutable storage guarantees that your backup data cannot be encrypted, deleted, or altered by ransomware, providing a secure recovery point.
    • Accidental Deletion Prevention: With immutable storage, accidental deletions or overwrites are impossible, ensuring your data remains available when needed.
    • Regulatory Compliance: Many organisations must adhere to strict data retention policies. Immutable storage helps meet these requirements by ensuring data remains unchanged and accessible for the required period.
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Implementing the 3-2-1 Backup Rule with Immutable S3 Storage

Implementing the 3-2-1 backup rule with immutable S3 storage is a practical and effective way to enhance your data protection strategy. Here’s how you can do it:

Step 1: Creating Three Copies of Your Data:

    • Redundancy in S3: The likelihood is that your organisation’s data is already protected with a backup solution on. Enhance your setup with S3 storage, storing an additional copy offsite, immutable but readily available for recovery.

Step 2: Using Two Different Storage Media:

    • Diversifying Storage Media: Typically backups are stored on-premises on a cost-effective drive solution, generally large capacity but slow. Using an S3 storage platform as an additional location to store backup data diversifies the media backups are stored on and helps reduce the risk of data loss due to a media issue.

Step 3: Storing One Copy Offsite with Immutability:

    • Offsite and Immutable Storage: Store one backup copy offsite and make it immutable using S3 Object Lock. S3 allows for secure, offsite storage that is easily accessible in case of a disaster, while Object Lock ensures that the data cannot be modified or deleted.
    • Configuring S3 Object Lock: To enable S3 Object Lock, follow these steps:
      • Enable Object Lock: When creating a new S3 bucket, enable Object Lock. This will allow you to apply a write-once-read-many (WORM) model to your data.
      • Set Retention Periods: Define retention periods that comply with your organisational or regulatory requirements, ensuring data remains immutable for the necessary duration.

Benefits of Combining the 3-2-1 Rule with Immutable S3 Storage

By combining the 3-2-1 backup rule with immutable S3 storage, organisations can enjoy several key benefits:
    • Enhanced Data Security: Immutable storage ensures that your backup data is secure from tampering, deletion, or corruption, providing an additional layer of protection.
    • Compliance with Regulations: This approach helps organisations meet regulatory requirements for data retention and protection, which is especially important in the public sector where data integrity is paramount.
    • Peace of Mind: Knowing that your data is protected by a proven, industry-standard backup strategy reinforced by immutable storage provides confidence that your organisation is prepared for any eventuality.
The 3-2-1 backup rule is a solid foundation for any data protection strategy, but by incorporating immutable S3 storage into the mix, organisations can significantly enhance their data security. This combination not only protects against data loss and corruption but also ensures compliance with regulations and provides the assurance that your data is always secure and available.
Now is the time to evaluate your current backup practices and consider implementing the 3-2-1 rule with immutable S3 storage to strengthen your data protection efforts.

Ready to enhance your data protection strategy?

Contact Maple today for a consultation and learn more about implementing the 3-2-1 rule with immutable storage. Explore Maple's S3 whitepaper and success stories, for further insights.